Data Set Characteristics: |
Multivariate |
Number of Instances: |
1484 |
Area: |
Life |
Attribute Characteristics: |
Real |
Number of Attributes: |
8 |
Date Donated |
1996-09-01 |
Associated Tasks: |
Classification |
Missing Values? |
No |
Number of Web Hits: |
376242 |
Source:
Creator and Maintainer:
Kenta Nakai
Institue of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Osaka, University
1-3 Yamada-oka, Suita 565 Japan
nakai '@' imcb.osaka-u.ac.jp
http://www.imcb.osaka-u.ac.jp/nakai/psort.html
Donor:
Paul Horton (paulh '@' cs.berkeley.edu)
Data Set Information:
Predicted Attribute: Localization site of protein. ( non-numeric ).
The references below describe a predecessor to this dataset and its development. They also give results (not cross-validated) for classification by a rule-based expert system with that version of the dataset.
Reference: "Expert Sytem for Predicting Protein Localization Sites in Gram-Negative Bacteria", Kenta Nakai & Minoru Kanehisa, PROTEINS: Structure, Function, and Genetics 11:95-110, 1991.
Reference: "A Knowledge Base for Predicting Protein Localization Sites in Eukaryotic Cells", Kenta Nakai & Minoru Kanehisa, Genomics 14:897-911, 1992.
Attribute Information:
1. Sequence Name: Accession number for the SWISS-PROT database
2. mcg: McGeoch's method for signal sequence recognition.
3. gvh: von Heijne's method for signal sequence recognition.
4. alm: Score of the ALOM membrane spanning region prediction program.
5. mit: Score of discriminant analysis of the amino acid content of the N-terminal region (20 residues long) of mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial proteins.
6. erl: Presence of "HDEL" substring (thought to act as a signal for retention in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen). Binary attribute.
7. pox: Peroxisomal targeting signal in the C-terminus.
8. vac: Score of discriminant analysis of the amino acid content of vacuolar and extracellular proteins.
9. nuc: Score of discriminant analysis of nuclear localization signals of nuclear and non-nuclear proteins.
Relevant Papers:
Paul Horton & Kenta Nakai, "A Probablistic Classification System for Predicting the Cellular Localization Sites of Proteins", Intelligent Systems in Molecular Biology, 109-115. St. Louis, USA 1996.
[Web Link]
The references below describe a predecessor to this dataset and its development. They also give results (not cross-validated) for classification by a rule-based expert system with that version of the dataset:
Kenta Nakai & Minoru Kanehisa, "Expert Sytem for Predicting Protein Localization Sites in Gram-Negative Bacteria", PROTEINS: Structure, Function, and Genetics 11:95-110, 1991.
Kenta Nakai & Minoru Kanehisa, "A Knowledge Base for Predicting Protein Localization Sites in Eukaryotic Cells", Genomics 14:897-911, 1992.
[Web Link]
Papers That Cite This Data Set1:
 Vassilis Athitsos and Stan Sclaroff. Boosting Nearest Neighbor Classifiers for Multiclass Recognition. Boston University Computer Science Tech. Report No, 2004-006. 2004. [View Context].
Aik Choon Tan and David Gilbert. An Empirical Comparison of Supervised Machine Learning Techniques in Bioinformatics. APBC. 2003. [View Context].
Samuel Kaski and Jaakko Peltonen. Informative Discriminant Analysis. ICML. 2003. [View Context].
Dmitry Pavlov and Alexandrin Popescul and David M. Pennock and Lyle H. Ungar. Mixtures of Conditional Maximum Entropy Models. ICML. 2003. [View Context].
Nitesh V. Chawla and Kevin W. Bowyer and Lawrence O. Hall and W. Philip Kegelmeyer. SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. (JAIR, 16. 2002. [View Context].
Manoranjan Dash and Kiseok Choi and Peter Scheuermann and Huan Liu. Feature Selection for Clustering - A Filter Solution. ICDM. 2002. [View Context].
Erin L. Allwein and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer. Reducing Multiclass to Binary: A Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers. ICML. 2000. [View Context].
Paul Horton and Kenta Nakai. Better Prediction of Protein Cellular Localization Sites with the it k Nearest Neighbors Classifier. ISMB. 1997. [View Context].
Alain Rakotomamonjy. Analysis of SVM regression bounds for variable ranking. P.S.I CNRS FRE 2645, INSA de Rouen Avenue de l'Universite. [View Context].
Johannes Furnkranz. Round Robin Rule Learning. Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence. [View Context].
Gaurav Marwah and Lois C. Boggess. Artificial Immune Systems for Classification : Some Issues. Department of Computer Science Mississippi State University. [View Context].
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